In 2009, Wake Island was included in the Pacific Remote Islands Marine National Monument. Since the 1970s, the island has been important for missile defense testing. In 1978, Bikini Islanders from the Marshall Islands, who were evacuated in the 1950s and 1960s because of US nuclear tests, considered rehoming on Wake Island, but the US military rejected that plan. In 1974, the US military took exclusive control of the island’s airstrip and restricted visitors. The northernmost atoll on the Marshall Islands geological ridge, Wake Atoll is located about 2,138 nautical miles west of Honolulu. In 1973, the Marshall Islands claimed Wake Island based on the oral legends, although the US has not recognized these claims. Japan held Wake Island until the end of World War II, and in 1946, commercial airlines once again used Wake Island as a refueling stop. The US Navy took over the atoll in 1934, and subsequently the US Air Force assumed control in 1948. Johnston and Sand Islands were designated wildlife refuges in 1926. In January 1941, the US began to install military assets on Wake Island and in early December of that year, Japan attacked Wake Island, capturing it by the end of the month after a heroic resistance. Though people know the island as Wake Island, it is actually an atoll consisting of three smaller islands: Wake, Wilkes and Peale. Johnston Atoll: Both the US and the Kingdom of Hawaii annexed Johnston Atoll in 1858, but it was the US that mined the guano deposits until the late 1880s. Breakthrough provides fast-paced action, while. By Karina Quintans, M.SAME, and Jamie Oakley. Wake Island caters to air/sea/land warfare, as well as different tempos based on which game mode youre playing. In the 1930s, Pan American Airways built facilities on Wake Island so that it could be used as a stopover for flights from the US to China. Wake Island boasts a 120-year history of strategic importance to the U.S. The United States Exploring Expedition visited the island in 1841 and the US annexed it in 1899 to use as a cable and refueling station between its newly acquired Pacific territories of Hawaii, the Philippines, and Guam. Wake Island was uninhabited when Spanish explorer Alvaro de Mendana de NEYRA became the first European to see it in 1568 and still had no human inhabitants when English captain Samuel WAKE sailed by it in 1796. Wake Island was probably visited by Micronesian and Polynesian settlers, and oral legends tell of periodic voyages to the islands by people from the Marshall Islands.
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